August 2023 - S1194 Migration path from FTDNA's Globetrekker feature. Big Picture starting 3000 BCE:

INTRODUCTION:
We welcome members with U106, P312 & I2 who are rare in their own haplogroups and who believe their sub-clade is distinctly Scandinavian. Examples of these include R1b-P312-DF99, Some sub-branches of R1b-L238, some sub-branches of DF19, and some sub-branches of R1b-DF27-Z209. DF99 is thought of as a very early P312 branch yet this SNP is strongest around the Sth Baltic.

The R1b-S1194 SNP is currently one of four branches that are estimated to have mutated from their parent SNP R1b-L23-L51-L151 (aka L11) approx 4800-5200 years ago.

The four important R1b branches are R1b-P312, R1b-U106, R1b-S1194 (us) and R1b-A8053. These four Y-DNA lines make up the bulk of Western European Y-DNA. R1b-P312 and its many sub-branches are the dominant branch by far. The name 'Celtic' is most often associated with this Y-DNA line. R1b-U106 is much smaller than P312 and is associated with 'Scandinavian & Germanic' peoples.

R1b-S1194 (this project), shows evidence of association with 'South Baltic/Germanic' regions. R1b-S1194 is very small by comparison to the other two already mentioned. R1b-A8053 is really very tiny but seems, thus far, to show up in the same locations as R1b-S1194. These naming labels are very loose and merely a guide as to some positioning of the four Y-DNA lines. S1194 does appear to be intermixed with eastern U106 tribes. An observation recently backed up by a DNA analysis of a 2018 study done on two Langobard cemeteries, one in Nth Italy and one in Hungary. The Langobards were said to have originated in Skaane Sth Sweden and moved over to what is Nth Germany (on the Baltic), then in the 5th & 6th centuries CE, migrated to Nth Italy via Hungary.

Globetrekker: Grab that includes location of Afansievo Culture.

Globetrekker: Grab that highlights what some call the R1b-M269-PF7562 'Armenian' branch.

Globetrekker: Grab that highlights estimated origin of R1b-L23-L51 (R1b branch of Cordedware).

Globetrekker: Grab that highlights the origin od R1b-L23-Z2103 (R1b Yamnaya Steppes Nomads).

Globetrekker: Grab that highlights the origin od R1b-L23-L51-L151 (Parent of U106, S11294, A8053 and P312).

Globetrekker: Dates and Locations for Origins of U106, S11294, A8053 and P312.

Globetrekker: Origin of R1b-L151-U106 est 2950 BCE.

Globetrekker: Origin of R1b-L151-S1194 est 2900 BCE.

Globetrekker: Origin of R1b-L151-A8053 est 2900 BCE.

Globetrekker: Origin of R1b-L151-P312 est 2800 BCE.

Globetrekker: Split of Major P312 sub-clades.

• R1b-L23 emerged Don basin between today's Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar

• Hg = Haplogroup (defined by SNPs), Ht = Haplotype (defined by STRs).
• Hg R-S1194 means Haplogroup R and sub-clade = S1194.
• Hg R-L151 means Haplogroup R and clade L151 (parent of P312, U106, S1194 & A8053)
• Hg L11 used to be used a lot until L151 was accepted. Old papers use L11
• L11 or P310/P311 without an * or +, is a generic name as in a Haplogroup
• L11* or P310*/P311* with an '*' means no known sub-clades
• L11+ or P310+/P311+ with a '+' means there are known sub-clades to this SNP